April 2019

April 11, 2019
San Diego Zoo

·        Introduction
The port of entry zoological garden could be a zoological garden in Balboa Park, San Diego, California, housing over over three,500 animals of over 650 species and taxonomic category. Its parent organization, San Diego zoological garden world, is one in all the largest[better supply needed] zoological membership associations within the world, with over 250,000 member households and a hundred thirty,000 kid memberships, representing over a half million individuals. The port of entry zoological garden was a pioneer within the construct of alfresco, cageless exhibits that re-create natural animal habitats. It is one of the few zoos in the world that homes, and with success breeds the large panda In 2013, the zoo added a new Australian Outback exhibit, providing an updated Australian animal experience. Another new exhibit, referred to as Africa Rocks, opened in 2017.
It is privately moderated by the nonprofit San Diego Zoo Global on 100 acres (40 ha) of Balboa Park leased from the City of San Diego. The point of entry zoological garden is Associate in Nursing authorized  member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) and also the yank Alliance of Museums (AAM), and a member of the Zoological Association of America (ZAA) and also the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA). San Diego zoological garden world additionally operates the port of entry zoological garden park and also the point of entry zoological garden Institute for Conservation analysis
·        History
The point of entry zoological garden grew out of exotic animal exhibitions abandoned once the 1915 Panama-California ExpositionDr. Harry M. Wegeforth based the Zoological Society of port of entry, meeting October two, 1916which initially followed precedents set by the New York Zoological Society at the Bronx Zoo. He served as president of the society till 1941. A permanent tract of land in Balboa Park was put aside in August 1921; on the recommendation of the town attorney, it was agreed that the city would own all the animals and the zoo would manage them. The zoo began to move in the following year. In addition to the animals from the Exposition, the zoological garden noninheritable  a menagerie from the defunct Wonderland commons. Ellen Browning Scripps supported a fence round the zoological garden therefore that it might begin charging Associate in Nursing price of admission to offset prices The publication ZooNooz commenced in early 1925.
Animal collector Frank Buck went to work as director of the San Diego Zoo on June 13, 1923, signed to a three-year contract by Wegeforth. William T. Hornaday, director of The Bronx zoological garden, had counseled Buck for the duty, but Buck quickly clashed with the strong-willed Wegeforth and left the zoo after three months to return to animal collecting
After many alternative equally transient zoological garden administrators, Edgeworth appointed the zoo's accountant, Belle Benchley, to the position of executive secretary, in effect zoo director; she was given the actual title of zoo director a few years later. She served as zoo director from 1925 until 1953.For most of that time she was the only female zoo director in the world.[15] She was succeeded as director by Dr. Charles Schroeder.
·       Features
The zoological garden offers a target-hunting tour bus that traverses seventy fifth of the park. There is Associate in Nursing overhead gondola carry referred to as the Skylar, providing Associate in Nursing aerial read of the zoological garden. The Skylar was inbuilt 1969 by the Von Roll tramway company of Bern, Switzerland. The port of entry zoological garden Skylar could be a Von Roll sort one hundred and one.
Exhibits are often designed around a particular habitat. The same exhibit options many various animals which will be found side-by-side within the wild, together with native flowers. Exhibits range from an African rain forest (featuring gorillas) to the Arctic taiga and tundra in the summertime (featuring polar bears). Some of the most important free-flight aviaries living square measure here. Many exhibits square measure "natural" with invisible wires and darkened blinds (to read birds), and pools and alfresco moats (for giant mammals).
The point of entry zoological garden additionally operates the port of entry zoological garden park, that displays animals in a very a lot of expansive setting than at the zoological garden. Animals square measure frequently changed between the 2 locations, as well as between San Diego Zoo and other zoos around the world, usually in accordance with Species Survival Plan recommendations.
The temperate, sunny maritime climate is compatible to several plants and animals. Besides an in-depth assortment of birds, reptiles, and mammals, it additionally maintains its grounds as Associate in Nursing installation, with a rare plant collection. The botanical collection includes more than 700,000 exotic plants. As part of its gardening effort, it raises some rare animal foods. For example, the zoo raises 40 varieties of bamboo for the pandas on long-term loan from China, and it maintains 18 varieties of eucalyptus trees to feed its koalas.
Keepers and most alternative staff at the port of entry zoological garden square measure members of Teamsters Union native 481.

The port of entry zoological garden has received various awards for its exhibits, programs, and reproduction and conservation efforts. This list includes solely awards given to the zoological garden specifically, to not its parent organization; for those, see port of entry zoological garden Global Awards.
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April 11, 2019
Beijing Zoo
The Beijing facility could be a zoological park in Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, in Xicheng District. Founded in 1906 throughout the late Qing, it's one among the oldest zoos in China. The facility is additionally a middle of zoological analysis that studies and breeds rare animals from numerous continents.
The facility occupies a part of eighty-nine hectares (220 acres), as well as five.6 hectares (14 acres) hectares of lakes and ponds. It has one in all the most important animal collections within the country. The facility and its fish tank have over 450 species of land animals and over five hundred species of marine animals; altogether, it's home to fourteen,500 animals. [when?]
More than six million folks visit the facility every year. Like many of Beijing's parks, the zoo's grounds agree classical Chinese gardens, with flower beds amidst natural scenery, as well as dense groves of trees, stretches of meadows, small streams and rivers, lotus pools, and hills dotted with pavilions and historical buildings. [citation needed]
The Beijing facility is standard for its assortment of rare animals endemic to China as well as the enormous pandas, that square measure zoo's hottest animals, The lesser panda (Ailurus fulgent), native to the jap chain and southwestern China, the golden nosed monkey, South China tiger, afraid ruminant, Pere David's deer, crested ibis, Chinese alligator, and Chinese giant salamander. Other vulnerable or vulnerable species housed there embrace a Siberian tiger, yak, wild horse, cat, Tibetan antelope, and kiang. The zoological garden conjointly contains a broad assortment of megafauna like antelope, Asian black bears, Asian and African elephants, bats, beluga whales, chimpanzees, clouded leopards, flamingos, gorillas, hippopotamuses, jaguars, kangaroos, lemurs, lions, muntjac, otters, penguins, polar bears, rhinoceroses, sea turtles, tapirs, and zebras, as well as 13 of the world's 15 species of cranes.[citation needed]
·      History
The zoo grounds originally housed an imperial manor during the Ming dynasty, that became part of the estate of the general Kaingin during the Qing dynasty. In 1906, the Imperial Ministry for Agricultural, Industry and Commerce established an experimental farm, which held a small menagerie. The Viceroy of Laingian, Danang, purchased a batch animal from Germany and deposited them there. The animal assortment attracted nice interest once the farm opened to guests in 1908. Empress widow woman Citi and also the Guanxi Emperor every visited the installation double. The farm was called the Wenchuan or the "Garden of 10 Thousand Beasts".
Among the historical buildings at the facility is Changeable, a Baroque-style country-palace of Emperor widow woman Citi, designed by a French architect and built in 1908. It remains one among the simplest preserved Western-style palaces in China.
After the Qing was overthrown in 1911, the zoo became a national botanical garden during the Republican period. During the Second Chino-Japanese War, many of the zoo's animals died of starvation, and some were poisoned by the Imperial Japanese Army. [citation needed] Only 13 monkeys and one old emu survived the war. In the Nineteen Thirties, with French aid, Lamarck Hall, named after the botanist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, was built at the experimental farm and housed plant research.
After Beijing became the capital of the People's Republic of China and therefore the nationalist exodus to Taiwan in 1949, town government renamed the Beijing Agricultural Experimentation Center the Western Suburban Park (西郊公园) and commenced step by step reconstruction the menagerie. In 1952, national leader’s commie, Zhu De, and Ren Bashir given their war horses to the park.
The park was renamed the Beijing installation in 1955. The facility sent workers to check facility management within the Soviet Union and Poland, and began to trade animals with Eastern Bloc countries - Burma, India, Indonesia, and Japan - to expand its collection. Leading Chinese universities conjointly established an exploration presence within the installation to review animal behavior and to breed species.
The facility's development came to Associate in Nursing abrupt halt during the revolution as zoo workers were purged, analysis work stopped, and contacts with foreign zoos were severed. In the Seventies, as China forged diplomatic relations with the Western bloc, the zoo received animal gifts from the Australia, France, Mexico, Nepal, Spain, Sri Lanka, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The facility conjointly organized a four-year mission to Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania, which brought back 157 species and 1,000 animals including and aardvark, African elephant, baboon, giant tortoises, giraffe, Grant's antelope, oryx, ostrich, Thomson's gazelle, wildebeest, and zebra.
During the 1984 Summer athletics, the Beijing Zoo sent a pair of giant pandas, Yangqin and Yong Yong, to Los Angeles for an exhibition. In 1987, Yong Yong and Ling Ling went on exhibition at The Bronx facility.
·      Present
The zoo has developed rapidly since 1955. antelopes, bears, elephants, giraffes, hippos, lions, pandas, rhinoceroses, songbirds, and tigers were brought within the late Fifties, and monkey and great ape cages, Associate in Nursing a storage tank house were opened. The craniate house contains specimens of over a hundred species from everywhere the globe, including crocodiles and pythons.
The buildings in the zoo cover an area of more than 50,000 square meters, including the elephant hall, the lion and tiger hall, the monkey hall, the panda hall, and many others. Altogether, there are more than 30 large halls.

Visitors to the facility also can explore its several Qing buildings.
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April 11, 2019
Bronx Zoo

·        Introduction
The Bronx borough} zoological garden could be a zoological garden situated at intervals Bronx Park within the Bronx, a borough of latest royal family town. It is one of the largest zoos in the United States by area, comprising 265 acres (107 ha) of park lands and naturalistic habitats separated by the Bronx River. On average, the zoo has 2.15 million visitors each year as of 2009.
The Bronx zoological garden is world-renowned for its massive and numerous animal assortment, and its victory exhibitions. The zoological garden associate element} of an integrated system of 4 zoos and one tank managed by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), and it is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA)
·       History
In 1895, a gaggle created up mostly of members of the backwoodsman and Crockett Club supported the the big apple Zoological Society (later renamed to life Conservation Society) for the needs of founding a zoo, promoting the study of zoology, and preserving wildlife. Credit for this belonged chiefly to Club members Madison Grant and C. Grant LaFarge
The zoological garden (sometimes known as Bronx borough} Zoological Par and therefore the Bronx Zoological Gardens) opened its doors to the general public on Nov eight, 1899, that includes 843 animals in twenty-two exhibits. The first zoo director was William Temple Hornaday, who had 30 years of service at the zoo.
Heinz & LaFarge designed the initial permanent buildings as a series of Beaux-Arts pavilions classified round the massive circular eared seal pool. In 1934, the Rainey Memorial Gates, designed by noted sculptor Paul Manship, were dedicated as a memorial to noted big game hunter Paul James Rainey. [The gates were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
The Rockefeller Fountain, that today adorns the gardens just inside the Fordham Road Gate, was once a famous landmark in Como, Italy. Originally built by Biaggio Catelli in 1872, it stood in the main square (Piazza Cavour) by the lakeside. It was bought by William Rockefeller in 1902 for 3,500 lire (the estimated equivalent then of $637, and today of around $17,600) and installed at the Bronx Zoo in 1903. In 1968, the fountain was selected a politician big apple town landmark, and is one amongst the few native monuments to be honored during this manner
The big apple Zoological Society's seal was designed by noted wildlife-artist Charles R. Knight. The seal depicted a ram's head and an eagle to reflect the society's interest in preserving North American wildlife. While no longer in use, the seal can still be found on the lawn in the center of Astor Court.
·       Recent years
In 1960, the zoological garden became the primary within the world to stay James's wader, a species which had been thought to be extinct until 1957. They were imported along with the similar Andean flamingo
The zoological garden was one amongst the few within the world to exhibit proboscis monkeys outside of geographical area and, in the 1976 International Zoo Yearbook, the zoo reported having eight monkeys, seven of that were born at the zoological garden. As of March 1999, the zoo only had two monkeys left, these two being the last members of their species kept in the United States. In 2003, the pair were sent to the Singapore Zoo.
On June 6, 1990, the zoological garden received a feminine Sumatran odd-toed ungulate named Rapunzel. At the time, the zoo was one of only three in North America to hold the critically endangered species, with the Cincinnati Zoo and San Diego Zoo being the others, holding one female each. The 3 zoos were a region of the Sumatran odd-toed ungulate Trust's decide to begin a captive breeding program for the species. Rapunzel was born in the wild in Sumatra and saved from a vicinity of woodland that was slated to be cleared for an oil plantation in 1989. Though it's believed she bred in the wild, she never produced any calves in captivity and it was eventually determined that she was past reproductive age, at which point she was returned to the zoo in 2000, having left for breeding purposes. Rapunzel lived within the zoological garden Center till her death in Gregorian calendar month 2005 in her 30s.
. Free exhibits and attractions
. African Plains
. American Bison
. Aquatic Bird House and Sea Bird Aviary
. Baboon Reserve
. Big Bears
. Birds of Prey
. Bug Carousel
. Carter Giraffe Building
. Congo Gorilla Forest
. Himalayan Highlands
. Jungle World
. Madagascar!
. Mouse House
. Nature Trek
. Sea Lion Pool
. Tiger Mountain
. World of Birds
. World of Reptiles
. Pheasant Aviary
. Zoo Center
. Bison Range
. Mitsubishi Riverwalk
. Northern Ponds
. Zoo Center
The Zoo Center, built in 1908, is a one-story Beaux-Arts building located in Astor Court. The exhibit homes blue tree monitors, Mertens' water monitors, and western spiny-tailed monitors (Varanus acanthurids brachyurous) indoors, and has both indoor and outdoor enclosures for Komodo dragons, Aldabra giant tortoises, and southern white rhinoceros. The building's animal frieze was carved by A.P. Proctor In 2000, the building was landmarked. The building is east of the Children's Zoo and south of Madagascar!

The building was originally designed because the zoo's Elephant House and has command all 3 elephant species over its history. The building has conjointly been home to numerous odd-toed ungulate species, hippopotamus, domestic Bactrian camel, Malayan tapir, and North Sulawesi babirusa. The building also held Rapunzel, one of the few Sumatran rhinos held in U.S. zoos, until her death in 2005.
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April 11, 2019
Chester Zoo
Chester menagerie may be a menagerie at Upton by Chester, in Cheshire, England. Chester installation was opened in 1931 by St. George Motorhead and his family. It’s one amongst the UK's largest zoos at a hundred twenty-five acres (51 ha) The installation contains a total land holding of roughly four hundred acres (160 ha).
Chester installation is operated by the North of England Zoological Society, a registered charity based in 1934. The zoo receives no government funding. It is the most-visited life attraction in Britain with quite one.4 million guests in 2014. In 2007 Forbes represented it mutually of the most effective fifteen zoos in the world. In 2017 it was named as the best zoo in the UK and third in the world by TripAdvisor.
History
Early history
The Motorhead family's garden business was based mostly in Shaving ton close to Crewe. George Motorhead collected animals like lizards and insects that arrived with exotic plants foreign by the business. A visit to Belle Vue Zoo in Manchester as a boy in 1903 fueled his developing interest in creating a zoo of his own.
Motorhead was wounded within the 1st warfare and spent many years in a very chair. Despite this, his collection of animals grew and he began to search for a suitable home for his zoo. He selected Oakfield Manor in Upton by Chester, that was a rustic village then however now could be a residential district of Chester. He bought Oakfield Manor for £3,500 in 1930 The house had 9 acres (3.6 ha) of gardens and provided easy access to the railways and to Manchester and Liverpool. There were local objections, but Motorhead prevailed, and Chester Zoo opened to the public on 10 June 1931 the first animals were displayed in pens in the courtyard.
Zoo design
Motorhead needed to create an installation while not the normal Victorian iron bars to cage the animals. He was influenced by the concepts of Carl Hagen beck, who invented the modern zoo concept and by Heini Hedgier, a pioneer of ethology.
At Chester, Motorhead took Hagen beck’s plan for moats and ditches as another to cage bars, and extended their use throughout the installation, typically with species that Hagen beck had not thought-about. For example, when chimpanzees were released into their new enclosure at Chester in 1956, a group of grassy islands, they were separated from visitors by no more than a 12-foot (3.7 m) strip of water. Nobody knew then if chimps could swim. It clothed that they may not, and nowadays the great ape islands square measure a centerpiece of Chester installation.
In 1986 the installation was boxed-in with a fence, in line with the installation Licensing Act 1981.
Management structure
The North of England installation logical Society (NEZS) is that the organization that runs Chester Zoo and also the conservation campaign, Act for Wildlife. It was shaped in 1934 by the zoo's founder, patron saint Motorhead.
The zoo is managed by an executive team led by Dr Mark Pilgrim, the director general. He is responsible for the zoological teams, science and education, and field conservation and research, as well as the whole zoo site. Jamie Christen is that the administrator and to blame for development, finance, guest and business operations, marketing, human resources, and health and safety. Both report to the Board of Trustees for The North of England Zoological Society.
Layout and facilities
New bridge over Flag Lane
Mobility scooters and locker and buggy hire are available near the main entrance. [citation needed]
The installation is bisected by a public bridleway, Flag Lane. For many years, a single bridge (now called Elephants' Bridge), drivable by zoo vehicles and powered wheelchairs, near the elephant exhibit was the only crossing place within the grounds. A second crossing, passable by pedestrians and mobility scooters, called Bats' Bridge, opened in April 2008 near the Twilight Zone, has improved the ability of visitors to circulate.
There square measure alternative ways that to travel round the zoo:
Species and animals
Female rhinoceros’ hornbill at Chester Zoo.
Chester Zoo holds a large and diverse collection. At the tip of 2007, over half the species at the zoo appeared on the IUCN Red List and 155 were classified as threatened species. 134 species were unbroken as a part of a managed captive breeding programmed. The zoo manages the studbooks for Congo buffalo, jaguar, blue-eyed cockatoo, Madagascan tree boa, gemsbok (all ESB species), black rhinoceros, Ecuadorian amazon parrot, Mindanao writhe-billed hornbill, Sumatran Tiger and Rodrigues flying fox (all EEP species). In addition, Chester holds 265 threatened plant species. At the tip of 2015, Chester zoo became the first zoo outside of New Zealand to breed the tuatara.
Membership and adoption
The zoo has a service that gives people the option of adopting an animal of their choice, they are also given two complimentary tickets to allow them to visit the animals. they'll conjointly become members that permits them to go to Chester and a variety of alternative zoos across England freed from charge for a year. Every 3 months, members and adopters receive Z magazine, which provides updates and information about what is happening at the zoo.
References
"ALVA | Association of Leading Visitor Attractions". www.alva.org.uk. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
"History of Chester Zoo". Chester Zoo website. Retrieved 8 May 2008.
"Chester Zoo". Good zoos website. Retrieved 27 February 2007.
"Chester Zoo celebrates a record-breaking year". So, Cheshire. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
"The World's Best Zoos". Forbes. 5 November 2007. Archived from the original on 31 July 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
Price, Mike. "Chester installation named best rated installation within the Britain by TripAdvisor". Retrieved 2017-09-26.
"From Polar Bears to Pandas: The History of Chester Zoo". Chester City Council. 13 February 2008. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2008.

"Chester Zoo". Good zoos website. Retrieved 27 February 2007.
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April 11, 2019
Pretoria Zoo


The National Zoological Gardens of South Africa African country African nation} (also informally called The Pretoria Zoo) is Associate in Nursing 85-hectare (210-acre) menagerie placed in Pretoria, South Africa. It is the national menagerie of South Africa, and was based by J. W. B. Gunning in 1899. Pretoria Zoo is one of the eight largest zoos in the world and one of the most highly-rated.
·       History
The farm Klein Schoeman’s, the property of Z.A.R. president Stephanus Schoeman, was sold to Johannes Francois Colliers United Nations agency renamed it Rus in Urbe. It was nonheritable by the state in 1895, and also the zoological gardens were established at the eruption of the Second warfare in 1899.It became the official National Zoological Gardens in 1916.
·       Landscape
Half of the menagerie is settled on comparatively flat ground, whereas the opposite 0.5 is found on the slopes of a hill. The two areas are separated by the Apies River flowing through the zoo. Two bridges provide access over the river.
·       Infrastructure
Around six kilometers (3.7 mi) of pathways area unit set call at the menagerie. Golf carts area unit on the market for rent for people who like to not walk; most, however not all of the exhibits area unit accessible by golf cart.
A car links the highest of the Hill with a degree on the point of the doorway at rock bottom.
There are a unit 2 restaurants placed inside the menagerie and a parcel of land on the banks of the Apies stream.
A crafts market is found outside the menagerie entrance.
·       Exhibits
Proceeding from the entrance a visitor encounters a walk-through aviary, enclosures for chimpanzees, water birds and lemurs, a bird of prey aviary, further bird enclosures and the baboon and monkey enclosures along the western boundary.
At the center of the menagerie massive sections area unit put aside for the African savannah waterhole and a collection of enormous enclosures for smaller carnivores, South African cheetahs and king cheetahs, black rhinoceroses, giraffes, elephants, Rzewski’s horses and South American mammals respectively. Amongst these are smaller enclosures for pods, ruffed lemurs, red pandas, small primates, marmosets and tamarins, kangaroos and emus, owl aviaries and breeding units for birds.
Against the northern slope area unit six massive enclosures for dholes, lions, Bengal tigers, Barbary sheep, Nubian ibexes and Hartmann's mountain zebras respectively.
In the western section the menagerie includes storage tank one and a pair of, and a craniate park, accessed via a separate entrance.


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April 11, 2019 1
Singapore Zoo
The Singapore facility, once called the Singapore facility logical Gardens and usually known regionally because the Mandaic Zoo, occupies twenty-eight hectares (69 acres) on the margins of higher Seletar Reservoir within Singapore's heavily forested central catchment area. The facility was designed at a price of $9 million granted by the govt. of Singapore and opened on twenty seven June 1973. It is operated by life Reserves Singapore, UN agency additionally manage the neighbor Night campaign, stream campaign and therefore the Jurong Bird Park. There square measure regarding 315 species of animal within the facility, of that some sixteen-plc. area unit thought of to be vulnerable species. The zoo attracts 1.7 million visitors each year.
·       History
Prior to the institution of Singapore facility, there have been different passing zoos in Singapore's history, together with the primary recorded facility based within the early decade at the contemporary Singapore biology Gardens, a facility opened within the Nineteen Twenties in Ponggol (present-day Punggol) by animal dealer William Lawrence Soma Bacopa and 2 zoos travel by 2 brothers by the name of Chan during the 1960s.
The conception of the Singapore facility dates from 1969. At the time, the general public Utilities Board (PUB) set to use a number of its land holdings around reservoirs for parks and open recreational facilities. The executive chairman of the PUB, Dr Ong Sweep Law, set aside 88 ha (220 acres) of land for the construction of a zoological garden.
In 1970, consultants and staff were hired, and in 1971, the construction of the basic 50 enclosures was started. Animals were collected from dealers and given by sponsors. The director of the Colombo facility in land, Lyn Delaware Allis, was hired as a special consultant to work out the problems inherent in tropical zoos.
On twenty seven June 1973, the Singapore Zoo opened its gates for the first time with a collection of 270 animals from over 72 species, and a staff of 130. By 1990, 1,600 animals from over a hundred and sixty species lived in social teams, housed in sixty-five improved exhibits with boundaries planned to seem as natural as potential.
In 1987, the facility began to show rare animals loaned by different zoos. The first animals displayed during this manner were the rare golden nosed monkeys from China in 1987, that attracted over 0.5 1,000,000 guests. This was followed by white tigers from Cincinnati facility in 1988 and big pandas from Wolong National Nature Reserve in 1990.
On one August 2000, Singapore Zoological Gardens, Jurong Bird Park and Night campaign were integrated beneath life Reserves Singapore, under the umbrella of Temasek Holdings. The facility underwent a restructuring to boost its potency and disapproval including merging of shared services and growth of practice services overseas. Night expedition, that began below the facility, became a separate stigmatization entity.
The restructuring of the facility wasn't while not contention. Several key workers, including CEO Bernard Harrison, left as a result in 2002, citing differences in management style. In 2003, life Reserves Singapore launched a vast rebranding exercise, which was shelved due to widespread public disapproval. The name of the facility was simplified to Singapore facility someday by 2005.
As a result of the restructuring, more facilities were launched, such as a S$3.6 million Wildlife Healthcare & Research Centre in 2005. Existing infrastructure was revamped to any enhance the expertise of holiday makers. The growth in revenue continued on Associate in Nursing upward trend.
·       Exhibits
Animals area unit unbroken in spacious, landscaped enclosures separated from the visitors by dry and wet moats. The moats are concealed with vegetation or dropped below the line of sight. Dangerous animals that can climb well are housed in landscaped glass-fronted enclosures.
The facility has not swollen on the far side the initial twenty-eight hectares. However, forty hectares of secondary forest were later developed into the Night hunting expedition. The remaining undeveloped land has been unbroken as wooded land. This and therefore the waters of higher Seletar Reservoir contribute to the facility, giving it a sense of natural, unrestricted space.
The facility additionally offers varied modes of rides on the market inside the premises: trams, animals, boat, pony and horse carriage rides.
Strollers, wagons and wheelchairs can also be rented.
·       Shows
"Breakfast with Associate in Nursing Orangutan" permits guests to satisfy and act closely with the orangutans within the facility, that has enclosed Ah Meng (died on eight Gregorian calendar month 2008) UN agency was Associate in Nursing icon of the Singapore tourism industry. Animal shows, as well as token feedings coupled with live commentaries by keepers, are also the daily staple in Singapore Zoo.
The "Rainforest Fights Back" show is housed in the Shaw Amphitheatre, the main Amphitheatre in the zoo. Actors and performers act alongside the animals: in-show, a villainous poacher attempts to mow down a section of tropical rainforest for land development, and is foiled by the native people and the animals of the rainforest—orangutans, lemurs, pea-fowls, otters and cockatiels.
The "Elephants at Work and Play" show demonstrates however elephants area unit used as beasts of burden in south-east Asian countries. The animal caretakers are referred to as mahouts, and the show simulates how a mahout would instruct an elephant to transport logs or kneel so that they can be mounted.
The "Splash Safari" show exhibits the zoo's aquatic mammals and birds. Seals and ocean lions perform tricks, and pelicans demonstrate how they catch fish in their beaks, while dolphins swim in the pond.

The "Animal Friends" show, housed within the Kid world Amphitheatre within the zoo's children's section, options largely domesticated animals like dogs and parrots acting tricks with the aim of teaching young children about pet responsibility.
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April 11, 2019
Taranga Zoo Sydney

·        Introduction
Taranga menagerie state capital could be a menagerie situated in state capital, New South Wales, Australia within the residential area of Mossman, on the shores of state capital Harbor.
It was officially opened on 7 October 1916. Taranga menagerie state capital is managed by the Zoological Parks Board of latest South Wales, underneath the mercantilism name Taranga Conservation Society, together with its sister menagerie, the Taranga Western Plains Zoo in Dubbo.
Divided into eight zoogeographic regions, the 28-hectare (69-acre) Taranga Zoo Sydney is home to over 4,000 animals of 350 species. It has a menagerie look, a cafe, and information Centre.
·        History
The Royal Zoological Society of latest South Wales opened the primary public menagerie in New South Wales in 1884 at he-goat Swamp in Moore Park, on a site now occupied by state capital Boys high school and state capital ladies’ high school. Inspired by a 1908 visit to the metropolis menagerie, the secretary of the zoo, Albert Sherburne Le Soof, envisioned a new zoo based on the bar-less concept.[3] After realizing that the Moore Park website was too little, the NSW Government granted 43 acres (17 ha) of land north of Sydney Harbor. A further nine acres (3.6 ha) were later granted in 1916.
·        Rustic Bridge
The "Rustic Bridge" was opened in 1915 and was one in all Taranga Zoo's earliest landscape options. It was the main way in which visitors could cross the natural gully that it spans. Early photographs show it as a romantic pathway secluded by plantings. The rustic impact was created by embedding stones within the wall and just like the fish tank, its design was reminiscent of Italian grottoes.
·        Late 20th century
A literary criticism in 1967 junction rectifier to a brand-new stress on scientific conservation, education and preservation. New exhibits were built starting with the Platypus and Nocturnal houses, waterfowl ponds and walkthrough Rainforest Aviary. A Veterinary Quarantine Centre was designed as was associate Education Centre (funded by the Department of Education). Previous attractions like elephant rides, miniature trains, monkey circus and merry-go-round gave way to educational facilities such as Friendship Farm and Seal Theatre.
In the mid-1980s, a gondola carry was put in that enables guests to look at the menagerie and state capital Harbor. It runs from the bottom of the park close to the ferry wharf, and transports passengers to the top end of the zoo.
·        2000 master plan
In 2000, TCSA commenced a 12-year $250 million programmed, the bulk of that is being spent at Taranga menagerie. The first major programmed item was the curtilage to Bush city district. Under the arrange, the zoo received five Asian elephants from the Thailand Zoological Park Organization for breeding purposes, education, long-term research and involvement of conservation programs. The arrange has met opposition from environmental activists in Asian nation, who blockaded the trucks hauling the elephants to Bangkok International Airport for their flight on 5 June 2006.[5] The elephants along with other Asian rain forest specimens are housed in the "Wild Asia" precinct which opened in 2006 and aims to immerse visitors in an Asian rain forest environment.
·       Royal tour
On Apr twenty, 2014, Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge along with their 8-month-old baby son, Prince George of Cambridge, visited Taranga Zoo Sydney to participate in an unveiling ceremony at the rabbit bandicoot exhibit, where a Bilby statue/plaque was unveiled, much to George's delight and curiosity until receiving two small gifts: A stuffed Bilby and a "Wild Child on Board" car sign. It is later confirmed that the Bilby was named Bilby George in honor of the little prince.
·       Birth of Sumatran tiger cubs

On January 17 2019, Kartika, one of the zoo's four Sumatran tigers, gave birth to three cubs. [Sumatran tigers are critically endangered, with fewer than 350 individuals alive in the wild. In total, twenty-one tiger cubs are born at Taranga since 1980.
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April 11, 2019
Tiergarten Schönbrunn

Tiergarten Schönbrunn (literally, "Schönbrunn Zoo"), or "Vienna Zoo", could be a menagerie set on the grounds of the celebrated Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, Austria. Founded as associate degree imperial menagerie in 1752, it's the oldest incessantly operative zoological garden within the world.
Today, Tiergarten Schönbrunn is taken into account and regards itself as a scientifically administered menagerie that sees its main purpose as a centre for species conservation and general nature conservation also as in the fulfillment of the education mandate given to it by the legislation. The still preserved buildings of the baroque era, that are complemented within the last years by parts of recent menagerie design, still convey a decent impression of the 18th century menagerie-buildings after the Versailles model.
History
The zoo was constructed in 1752 next to Schloss Schönbrunn by Adrian van Stekhoven at the order of the then Holy Roman Emperor, Francis I, husband of Maria Theresia, to serve as associate degree imperial menagerie and is that the oldest endlessly in operation menagerie within the world.[2] it had been focused around a tent meant for imperial breakfasts. Therefore, 13 animal enclosures within the sort of cut cake items were established around this central tent.
The central pavilions and also the menagerie building were engineered by Jean Nicolas Jadot Delaware Ville-Issey. A small menagerie had already existed on the premises since 1540, however the complicated was opened to the general public solely in 1779. Initially, there were no entrance fees.
Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II organized expeditions to Africa and also the Americas to acquire specimens for the menagerie. The arrival of the primary camelopard in 1828 influenced Viennese fashion and town life. Clothes', accessories', and alternative items' styles were influenced, and Adolf Bäuerle performed his play titled Giraffes in Vienna (German: Giraffen in Wien).
At the onset of war I, the menagerie was home to 712 species and three,500 specimens. Due to diminishing food supplies during the war, the number of specimens rapidly sank to 900. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire once the war, the zoo became the responsibility of the Austrian Republic.
Bombing raids on February nineteen and February twenty one, 1945, during World War II, had an even greater impact on the zoo. Many buildings were destroyed and specimens killed, reducing the stock of specimens to 400. The new zoo director, Dr. Julius Brachetka, eventually managed to restore the zoo.
The menagerie experienced  a monetary crisis within the Nineteen Eighties, however closure of the facility was prevented by privatization in 1992. Dr. Helmut Pechlaner was assigned  as manager of the menagerie. After his retirement on 1 January 2007, his deputy, Dr. Dagmar Schratter, took over his post.
Pechlaner was able to renovate and extend several of the enclosures due to variety of sponsors and considerably increased  entrance fees. During his time as manager, the menagerie was extended by variety of latest buildings, including the rainforest house, the desert house, and the "Tyrolean farmhouse". A number of rare and exotic specimens, such as giant pandas and koalas, were attracted to the zoo and contributed to its upswing in popularity.
In the media
A number of tragic accidents have plagued the zoo. In 2002, a panther attacked a caretaker throughout feeding, killing her ahead of menagerie guests. The director tried to assist and sustained significant arm injuries. In February 2005, a young elephant, Abu, lethally crushed his caretaker. In the following press storm, director Pechlaner offered to resign over the issue.
The menagerie may be a photography location for the ORF series, Tom Turbo, which is based on a series of children's books by Thomas Brezina. Tom Turbo has its garage at the facility since 2006, and is, together with its creator, sponsor of a tiger at the zoo. Former facility director Pechlaner makes anaglyph appearances during a variety of episodes.[citation needed]
The 250 Years Vienna Zoo Silver Coin
On its 250th day, the zoo was the topic of one of the most famous silver collectors' coins: the 5 euro 250 Years of Vienna Zoo commemorative coin minted on 8 May 2002.

The reverse shows the Emperor's marquee encircled by a range of animals from the menagerie. The dates 1752-2002 visit the day and, of course, date the coin itself.
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April 11, 2019
Centre Park Zoo
·        Introduction
The green installation may be a little vi.5-acre (2.6 ha) installation placed in green in big apple town. It is a part of AN integrated system of 4 zoos and also the big apple tank managed by the life Conservation Society (WCS), and is authorized by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.
The installation began within the decennium as a menagerie, so creating it the primary official installation to open in big apple. The installation was changed in 1934, with the addition of the many new buildings ranged in a very quadrangle round the eared seal pool. (The installation from this era has been usually called the "1934 Zoo" or "Robert Moses Zoo".) The installation was restored within the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing cages with naturalistic environments.
·        History
The installation wasn't a part of the initial "Greensward" style for green created by landscape gardener and landscape gardener, however a green menagerie close to New York's Arsenal, on the sting of green placed at boulevard facing East sixty fourth Street, ad lib evolved in 1859 from gifts of exotic pets and different animals informally given to the park; the initial animals on show enclosed a bear and a few swans. In 1864, a proper installation received charter confirmation from New York's assembly, creating it the United States' second in public closely-held installation, once the city installation, which was founded in 1859. The installation was given permanent quarters behind the Arsenal building in 1875.
In 1934, to properly house the installation, neo-Georgian brick and rock buildings organized in a very quadrangle round the eared seal pool were designed by Aymara Ebury II, creator for the Risborough Bridge and the Henry Hudson Bridge. The sea lion pool was originally designed by Charles Schiefer. For its day, the sea lion pool was considered advanced because the architect studied the habits of sea lions and incorporated this knowledge into the design.
The children's installation section opened in 1961, funded for the most part partially by legislator musician Lehman and his adult female Edith. The children's zoo featured attractions like a petting area with ducks, rabbits, and chickens; a large fiberglass whale statue dubbed "Whaley" (which acted as the entrance to the small zoo); a Noah's Ark feature; and a
medieval castle feature.
By 1980, the zoo, like Central Park itself, was dilapidated; in that year, responsibility for its management was assumed by the New York Zoological Society (renamed the Wildlife Conservation Society in 1993). The installation was closed the winter of 1983, and demolition began. The plan of 1983–88 was dead by the subject field firm of Kevin Roche, Dangelo. The facility's menagerie cages were replaced with more naturalistic exhibits. The installation reopened to the general public on August eight, 1988.The restored installation had originally been planned to open in 1985 at a value of $14 million; but the project was delayed for three years. Some of the original buildings, with their low-relief limestone panels of animals, were reused in the redesign, though the cramped outdoor cages were demolished. Most of the massive animals were rehoused in larger, a lot of natural areas at borough installation. The central feature of the initial installation, ranged around the eared seal pool, was retained and the pool redesigned. Since its modernization, the Central Park Zoo, originally available free of charge, charges admission to its enclosed precincts. The saltation Crane restaurant, however, is still accessible from Central Park.
·        Hoax
A famous hoax regarding the zoo is known as The Central Park Zoo Escape and the Central Park Menagerie Scare of 1874. It was a hoax perpetrated by James Gordon Bennett, Jr. in his newspaper, the New York Herald. Joseph Ignatius Constantine Clarke was the primary writer of the hoax, under the direction and inspiration of the Herald's managing editor Thomas B. Connery, who often walked through the zoo and had witnessed a near-escape of a leopard. The Herald's cover story of November 9, 1874 claimed that there had been a mass escape of animals from the green installation and a number of other folks had been killed by the free-roaming beasts. A rhinoceros was said to be the first escapee, goring his keeper to death and setting into motion the escape of other animals, including a polar bear, a panther, a Numidian lion, several hyenas, and a Bengal tiger
·       Notable animals
In the early 20th century, Bill Snyder was hired at the zoo; he purchased Hattie, an elephant, in 1920 Hattie died in 1922
Pattycake, a female western lowland gorilla, was born at the zoo in 1972 and was thus the first gorilla successfully born in captivity in New York. She touched to borough installation in 1982, wherever she remained till her death in 2013.

Gus, a male polar bear, lived at the zoo from 1988 to 2013, when he had to be euthanized after being diagnosed with an inoperable tumor
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