Beijing Zoo

Beijing Zoo

The Beijing facility could be a zoological park in Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, in Xicheng District. Founded in 1906 throughout the late Qing, it's one among the oldest zoos in China. The facility is additionally a middle of zoological analysis that studies and breeds rare animals from numerous continents.

The facility occupies a part of eighty-nine hectares (220 acres), as well as five.6 hectares (14 acres) hectares of lakes and ponds. It has one in all the most important animal collections within the country. The facility and its fish tank have over 450 species of land animals and over five hundred species of marine animals; altogether, it's home to fourteen,500 animals. [when?]

More than six million folks visit the facility every year. Like many of Beijing's parks, the zoo's grounds agree classical Chinese gardens, with flower beds amidst natural scenery, as well as dense groves of trees, stretches of meadows, small streams and rivers, lotus pools, and hills dotted with pavilions and historical buildings. [citation needed]

The Beijing facility is standard for its assortment of rare animals endemic to China as well as the enormous pandas, that square measure zoo's hottest animals, The lesser panda (Ailurus fulgent), native to the jap chain and southwestern China, the golden nosed monkey, South China tiger, afraid ruminant, Pere David's deer, crested ibis, Chinese alligator, and Chinese giant salamander. Other vulnerable or vulnerable species housed there embrace a Siberian tiger, yak, wild horse, cat, Tibetan antelope, and kiang. The zoological garden conjointly contains a broad assortment of megafauna like antelope, Asian black bears, Asian and African elephants, bats, beluga whales, chimpanzees, clouded leopards, flamingos, gorillas, hippopotamuses, jaguars, kangaroos, lemurs, lions, muntjac, otters, penguins, polar bears, rhinoceroses, sea turtles, tapirs, and zebras, as well as 13 of the world's 15 species of cranes.[citation needed]

·      History

The zoo grounds originally housed an imperial manor during the Ming dynasty, that became part of the estate of the general Kaingin during the Qing dynasty. In 1906, the Imperial Ministry for Agricultural, Industry and Commerce established an experimental farm, which held a small menagerie. The Viceroy of Laingian, Danang, purchased a batch animal from Germany and deposited them there. The animal assortment attracted nice interest once the farm opened to guests in 1908. Empress widow woman Citi and also the Guanxi Emperor every visited the installation double. The farm was called the Wenchuan or the "Garden of 10 Thousand Beasts".

Among the historical buildings at the facility is Changeable, a Baroque-style country-palace of Emperor widow woman Citi, designed by a French architect and built in 1908. It remains one among the simplest preserved Western-style palaces in China.

After the Qing was overthrown in 1911, the zoo became a national botanical garden during the Republican period. During the Second Chino-Japanese War, many of the zoo's animals died of starvation, and some were poisoned by the Imperial Japanese Army. [citation needed] Only 13 monkeys and one old emu survived the war. In the Nineteen Thirties, with French aid, Lamarck Hall, named after the botanist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, was built at the experimental farm and housed plant research.

After Beijing became the capital of the People's Republic of China and therefore the nationalist exodus to Taiwan in 1949, town government renamed the Beijing Agricultural Experimentation Center the Western Suburban Park (西郊公园) and commenced step by step reconstruction the menagerie. In 1952, national leader’s commie, Zhu De, and Ren Bashir given their war horses to the park.

The park was renamed the Beijing installation in 1955. The facility sent workers to check facility management within the Soviet Union and Poland, and began to trade animals with Eastern Bloc countries - Burma, India, Indonesia, and Japan - to expand its collection. Leading Chinese universities conjointly established an exploration presence within the installation to review animal behavior and to breed species.

The facility's development came to Associate in Nursing abrupt halt during the revolution as zoo workers were purged, analysis work stopped, and contacts with foreign zoos were severed. In the Seventies, as China forged diplomatic relations with the Western bloc, the zoo received animal gifts from the Australia, France, Mexico, Nepal, Spain, Sri Lanka, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The facility conjointly organized a four-year mission to Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania, which brought back 157 species and 1,000 animals including and aardvark, African elephant, baboon, giant tortoises, giraffe, Grant's antelope, oryx, ostrich, Thomson's gazelle, wildebeest, and zebra.

During the 1984 Summer athletics, the Beijing Zoo sent a pair of giant pandas, Yangqin and Yong Yong, to Los Angeles for an exhibition. In 1987, Yong Yong and Ling Ling went on exhibition at The Bronx facility.

·      Present

The zoo has developed rapidly since 1955. antelopes, bears, elephants, giraffes, hippos, lions, pandas, rhinoceroses, songbirds, and tigers were brought within the late Fifties, and monkey and great ape cages, Associate in Nursing a storage tank house were opened. The craniate house contains specimens of over a hundred species from everywhere the globe, including crocodiles and pythons.

The buildings in the zoo cover an area of more than 50,000 square meters, including the elephant hall, the lion and tiger hall, the monkey hall, the panda hall, and many others. Altogether, there are more than 30 large halls.

Visitors to the facility also can explore its several Qing buildings.